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These metals

  • 1 отсутствующий у

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отсутствующий у

  • 2 выражающийся в виде

    * * *
    Выражающийся в виде-- The decrease in temperature resulted in ductile-brittle transition manifested as surface cracks.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выражающийся в виде

  • 3 выражающийся в виде

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выражающийся в виде

  • 4 добывать

    •

    These metals can be extracted (or mined) in useful quantities.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > добывать

  • 5 придавать прочность

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > придавать прочность

  • 6 добывать

    •

    These metals can be extracted (or mined) in useful quantities.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > добывать

  • 7 объясняться

    •

    This fact owes to the объясняться 100 ns effective time constant for...

    •

    The wheel wear was due to attrition of the grits.

    •

    The value of asbestos ensues from (or arises out of) the incombustible nature of the products fabricated from...

    •

    This is explicable on the basis of imperfect chemical separation.

    •

    These metals owe their electrical conductivity to the fact that...

    •

    This capability flows from the use of parallel computation.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > объясняться

  • 8 согласно современным нормам

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > согласно современным нормам

  • 9 что, в действительности, так и есть

    •

    The atoms possess only one valence electron, so that these metals should be good conductors, which is the case.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > что, в действительности, так и есть

  • 10 aliar

    v.
    1 to ally (naciones).
    2 to league, to associate, to merge, to pool.
    La ideología alió a los chicos Ideology leagued the boys.
    3 to alloy, to blend, to mix, to associate.
    El mercurio alía estos metales Mercury alloys these metals.
    4 to combine.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ DESVIAR], like link=desviar desviar
    1 to ally
    1 (uso recíproco) to become allies, form an alliance ( con, with)
    * * *
    1.
    VT to ally, bring into an alliance
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to ally
    2.
    aliarse v pron to join forces

    aliarse con alguien — to form an alliance with somebody, ally oneself with somebody

    * * *
    ----
    * aliarse = form + alliances.
    * aliarse con = ally with.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to ally
    2.
    aliarse v pron to join forces

    aliarse con alguien — to form an alliance with somebody, ally oneself with somebody

    * * *
    * aliarse = form + alliances.
    * aliarse con = ally with.
    * * *
    aliar [ A17 ]
    vt
    to ally
    to join forces aliarse CON algn to form an alliance WITH sb, ally oneself WITH sb
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [naciones] to ally ( con with)
    2. [cualidades] to combine ( con with)
    * * *
    v/t conocimientos pool, combine;
    aliar fuerzas join forces

    Spanish-English dictionary > aliar

  • 11 типичный для

    •

    These properties are typical of the non-metals.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > типичный для

  • 12 mine

    I pronoun
    (something which belongs to me: Are these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).) min; mit; mine
    II 1. noun
    1) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) mine; -mine
    2) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) mine
    2. verb
    1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) udvinde
    2) (to place explosive mines in: They've mined the mouth of the river.) minere
    3) (to blow up with mines: His ship was mined.) minespringe
    •
    - mining
    - minefield
    * * *
    I pronoun
    (something which belongs to me: Are these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).) min; mit; mine
    II 1. noun
    1) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) mine; -mine
    2) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) mine
    2. verb
    1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) udvinde
    2) (to place explosive mines in: They've mined the mouth of the river.) minere
    3) (to blow up with mines: His ship was mined.) minespringe
    •
    - mining
    - minefield

    English-Danish dictionary > mine

  • 13 ferroso

    adj.
    ferrous.
    * * *
    1 ferrous
    * * *
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo ferrous
    * * *
    Ex. Metals, ferrous metals, iron, aluminium, non-ferrous metals and similar terms denote concepts which are closely related.
    ----
    * no ferroso = non-ferrous [nonferrous].
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo ferrous
    * * *

    Ex: Metals, ferrous metals, iron, aluminium, non-ferrous metals and similar terms denote concepts which are closely related.

    * no ferroso = non-ferrous [nonferrous].

    * * *
    ferroso -sa
    ferrous
    * * *

    ferroso,-a adjetivo ferrous
    ' ferroso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ferrosa
    * * *
    ferroso, -a adj
    ferrous
    * * *
    ferroso, -sa adj
    : ferrous

    Spanish-English dictionary > ferroso

  • 14 soldadura

    f.
    3 welding, weld, brazing.
    * * *
    1 (acción) welding, soldering
    2 (unión) weld, soldered joint
    * * *
    SF
    1) [de materiales] solder
    2) (=acción) [con estaño] soldering; [sin estaño] welding
    3) (=juntura) welded seam, weld
    * * *
    femenino (Tec)
    a) ( acción - con estaño) soldering; (- sin estaño) welding
    b) ( efecto) ( con estaño) solder; ( sin estaño) weld
    * * *
    = welding, soldering, soldered joint, welding seam.
    Ex. The subject headings ' welding of plastic bags' and 'polyethylene films', may be analysed in the same way to fit into categories which define their role in relation to the other concepts involved.
    Ex. The subjects 'welding' and 'soldering' might both be found under Metals (Metals -- welding, Metals -- soldering), which would show their relationship but would not give direct entry.
    Ex. An early Ferranti computer (1950) contained 4,000 valves, had six miles of wiring, 100,000 soldered joints, and needed 27 Kilowatts of power before it could function.
    Ex. This method can also be used to track an object or some feature of it (e.g. welding seams).
    * * *
    femenino (Tec)
    a) ( acción - con estaño) soldering; (- sin estaño) welding
    b) ( efecto) ( con estaño) solder; ( sin estaño) weld
    * * *
    = welding, soldering, soldered joint, welding seam.

    Ex: The subject headings ' welding of plastic bags' and 'polyethylene films', may be analysed in the same way to fit into categories which define their role in relation to the other concepts involved.

    Ex: The subjects 'welding' and 'soldering' might both be found under Metals (Metals -- welding, Metals -- soldering), which would show their relationship but would not give direct entry.
    Ex: An early Ferranti computer (1950) contained 4,000 valves, had six miles of wiring, 100,000 soldered joints, and needed 27 Kilowatts of power before it could function.
    Ex: This method can also be used to track an object or some feature of it (e.g. welding seams).

    * * *
    1 ( Tec) (con estaño) soldering; (sin estaño) welding
    2 ( Med) knitting
    Compuesto:
    autogenous welding
    1 ( Tec) (con estaño) solder; (sin estaño) weld
    2 ( Med) knit
    * * *

     

    soldadura sustantivo femenino
    1 soldiering, welding
    2 (unión) soldered joint, welded seam
    ' soldadura' also found in these entries:
    English:
    solder
    * * *
    1. [acción] [con estaño] soldering;
    [por arco, oxiacetilénica] welding soldadura autógena autogenous welding
    2. [juntura] [con estaño] soldered joint;
    [por arco, oxiacetilénica] weld
    3. [de fractura] knitting (together)
    * * *
    f welding, soldering
    * * *
    1) : welding
    2) : soldering, solder

    Spanish-English dictionary > soldadura

  • 15 desde hace mucho tiempo

    for a long time
    * * *
    = for ages, long-time [longtime], far back in time, for a long time, long since, in ages (and ages and ages)
    Ex. We'll be able to purchase equipment we've been wanting for ages: an electronic offset printer; collators and folding machines and other graphic production-related paraphernalia.
    Ex. The late James Bennet Childs, one-time head of Descriptive Cataloging at LC and long-time documents specialist, has often pointed out how the quality of documents cataloging went downhill after the special cataloging unit was abolished.
    Ex. Heavy metals can be traced far back in time in these shipping canals and are mainly responsible for the existing contamination.
    Ex. I have been reading his post for a long time and I have been biting my fingers to keep from basting him.
    Ex. Some of these sites were once large private estates long since transformed in to public parks and wildlife preserves = Algunos de estos lugares fueron grandes propiedades privadas que desde hace tiempo pasaron a ser parques públicos y reservas naturales.
    Ex. I don't have a set of bathroom scales in my flat and so I haven't had a chance to weigh myself in ages and ages.
    * * *
    = for ages, long-time [longtime], far back in time, for a long time, long since, in ages (and ages and ages)

    Ex: We'll be able to purchase equipment we've been wanting for ages: an electronic offset printer; collators and folding machines and other graphic production-related paraphernalia.

    Ex: The late James Bennet Childs, one-time head of Descriptive Cataloging at LC and long-time documents specialist, has often pointed out how the quality of documents cataloging went downhill after the special cataloging unit was abolished.
    Ex: Heavy metals can be traced far back in time in these shipping canals and are mainly responsible for the existing contamination.
    Ex: I have been reading his post for a long time and I have been biting my fingers to keep from basting him.
    Ex: Some of these sites were once large private estates long since transformed in to public parks and wildlife preserves = Algunos de estos lugares fueron grandes propiedades privadas que desde hace tiempo pasaron a ser parques públicos y reservas naturales.
    Ex: I don't have a set of bathroom scales in my flat and so I haven't had a chance to weigh myself in ages and ages.

    Spanish-English dictionary > desde hace mucho tiempo

  • 16 पञ्चन् _pañcan

    पञ्चन् num. a. (Always pl., nom. and acc. पञ्च) Five. (As the first member of comp. पञ्चन् drops its final न्). [cf. Gr. pente.]
    -Comp. -अंशः the fifth part, a fifth.
    -अग्निः 1 an aggregate of five sacred fires; i. e. (अन्वाहार्यपचन or दक्षिण, गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय, सभ्य, and आव- सथ्य).
    -2 a householder who maintains the five sacred fires; पञ्चाग्नयो धृतव्रताः Māl.1; Ms.3.185.
    -3 five mystic fires supposed to exist in the body; तेजो ह्यग्निस्तथा क्रोधश्चक्षुरूष्मा तथैव च । अग्निर्जरयते यच्च पञ्चाग्नेयाः शरीरिणः ॥ Mb.12.184.21.
    -4 one who is acquainted with the doctrine of these fires. ˚साधनम् four fires on four sides and the sun above the head. This is a form of penance.
    -अङ्ग a. five-membered, having five parts or divi- sions as in पञ्चाङ्गः प्रणामः (i. e. बाहुभ्यां चैव जानुभ्यां शिरसा वक्षसा दृशा); कृतपञ्चाङ्गविनिर्णयो नयः Ki.2.12. (see Malli. and Kāmandaka quoted by him); पञ्चाङ्गमभिनयमुपदिश्य M.1; चित्ताक्षिभ्रूहस्तपादैरङ्गैश्चेष्टादिसाम्यतः । पात्राद्यवस्थाकरणं पञ्चाङ्गे$भिनयो मतः ॥
    (-ङ्गः) 1 a tortoise or turtle.
    -2 a kind of horse with five spots in different parts of his body. (
    -ङ्गी) a bit for horses.
    -(ङ्गम्) 1 collection or aggregate of five parts.
    -2 five modes of devotion (silent prayer, oblations, libations, bathing idols and feeding Brāhmaṇas)
    -3 the five parts of a tree; त्वक्पत्रकुसुमं मूलफलमेकस्य शाखिनः । एकत्र मिलितं चैतत् पञ्चाङ्ग- मिति संज्ञितम् ॥
    -4 a calendar or almanac, so called be- cause it treats of five things:-- (तिथिर्वारश्च नक्षत्रं योगः करणमेव च); चतुरङ्गबलो राजा जगतीं वशमानयेत् । अहं पञ्चा- ङ्गबलवानाकाशं वशमानये ॥ Shbhāṣ. ˚गुप्तः a turtle. ˚पत्रम् a calendar. ˚विनिर्णयः the five rules are as follows; सहायाः साधनोपाया विभागो देशकालयोः । विनिपातप्रतीकारः सिद्धिः पञ्चाङ्ग- मिष्यते ॥ Kāmandak; cf. Ki.2.12. ˚शुद्धिः f. the propiti- ousness or favourable state of five important points; i. e. तिथि, वार, नक्षत्र, योग and करण (in astrology).
    -अङ्गिक a. five-membered.
    -अङ्गुल a. (
    -ला or
    -ली f.) measuring five fingers. (
    -लः) the castor-oil plant.
    -अ(आ)जम् the five products of the goat; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अतिग a. liberated (मुक्त); सो$पि पञ्चातिगो$भवत् Mb. 12.59.9.
    -अप्सरस् n. N. of a lake, said to have been created by the sage Mandakarni; cf. R.13.38.
    -अमरा The five plants i. e. (Mar. भांग, दूर्वा, बेल, निर्गुडी and तुळस.
    -अमृत a. consisting of 5 ingredients.
    -(तम्) 1 the aggregate of five drugs; dry ginger, a species of Moonseed (Cocculus cordifolius, Mar. गुळवेल), Asparagus recemosus (Mar. शतावरी), Hypoxis brevifolia (Mar. मुसळी), गोक्षुरक (Mar. गोखरूं).
    -2 the collection of five sweet things used in worshipping deities; (दुग्धं च शर्करा चैव घृतं दधि तथा मधु).
    -3 the five elements; Māl.5.2.
    -अम्लम् the aggregate of five acid plants (the jujube, pomegranate, sorrel, spondias and citron).
    -अर्चिस् m. the planet Mercury.
    - अवयव a. five-membered (as a syllogism, the five members being, प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन q. v.).
    -अवस्थः a corpse (so called because it is resolved into the five elements) cf. पञ्चत्व below.
    -अविकम् the five products of the sheep; cf. पञ्चगव्य.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-five.
    -अहः a period of five days.
    - आतप a. doing penance with five fires. (i. e. with four fires and the sun); cf. R.13.41.
    -आत्मक a. consisting of five elements (as body).
    -आननः, -आस्यः, -मुखः, -वक्त्रः 1 epithets of Śiva.
    -2 a lion (so called because its mouth is generally wide open; पञ्चम् आननं यस्य), (often used at the end of names of learned men to express great learning or respect; न्याय˚, तर्क˚ &c. e. g. जगन्नाथतर्कपञ्चानन); see पञ्च a.
    -3 the sign Leo of the zodiac. (
    -नी) an epithet of Durgā.
    -आम्नायाः m. (pl.) five Śāstras supposed to have proceeded from the five mouths of Śiva.
    -आयतनी, -नम् a group of five deities like गणपति, विष्णु, शंकर, देवी and सूर्य.
    -इन्द्रियम् an aggregate of the five organs (of sense or actions; see इन्द्रियम्).
    -इषुः, -बाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; (so called because he has five arrows; their names are:-- अरविन्दमशोकं च चूतं च नवमल्लिका । नीलोत्पलं च पञ्चैते पञ्चबाणस्य सायकाः ॥ the five arrows are also thus named:-- संमोहनोन्मादनौ च शोषणस्तापनस्तथा । स्तम्भनश्चेति कामस्य पञ्चबाणाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥).
    -उपचारः the five articles of worship i. e. (गन्ध, पुष्प, धूप, दीप and नैवेद्य).
    -उष्मन् m. (pl.) the five digestive fires supposed to be in the body.
    -कपाल a. prepared or offered in five cups.
    -कर्ण a. branded in the ear with the number 'five' (as cattle &c.); cf. P.VI.3.115.
    -कर्मन् n. (in medicine) the five kinds of treatment; i. e. 1 वमन 'giving emetics'; 2 रेचन 'purging'; 3 नस्य 'giving stre- nutatories'; 4 अनुवासन 'administering an enema which is oily', and 5 निरूह 'administering an enema which is not oily. वमनं रेचनं नस्यं निरूहश्चानुवासनम् । पञ्चकर्मेदमन्यश्च ज्ञेयमुत्क्षेपणादिकम् ॥
    -कल्याणकः a horse with white feet and a white mouth.
    -कषाय a decoction from the fruits of five plants (जम्बु, शाल्मलि, वाट्याल, बकुल and बदर).
    -कृत्यम् the five actions by which the Supreme Power manifests itself (सृष्टि, स्थिति, संहार, तिरोभाव and अनुग्रह- करण).
    -कृत्वस् ind. five times.
    -कृष्णः A kind of game. (
    -ष्णाः) The five deities of Mahānubhāva sect namely चक्रवर्ती कृष्ण, Datta of Mātāpura, Gundam Raul of ऋद्धिपुर, चांगदेव राऊळ of द्वारावती and चांगदेव राऊळ of प्रतिष्ठान.
    -कोणः a pentagon.
    -कोलम् the five spices taken collec- tively; पिप्पली पिप्पलीमूलं चव्यचित्रकनागरम् । पञ्चकोलं......... (Mar. पिंपळी, पिंपळमूळ, चवक, चित्रक व सुंठ).
    -कोषाः m. (pl.) the five vestures or wrappers supposed to invest the soul; they are:-- अन्नमयकोष or the earthly body (स्थूलशरीर); प्राणमयकोष the vesture of the vital airs; मनो- मयकोष the sensorial vesture; विज्ञानमयकोष the cognitional vesture (these three form the लिङ्गशरीर); and आनन्द- मयकोष the last vesture, that of beatitude. कोषैरन्नमयाद्यैः पञ्चभिरात्मा न संवृतो भाति । निजशक्तिसमुप्तन्नैः शैवालप़टलैरिवाम्बु वापीस्थम् ॥ Vivekachūdāmaṇi.
    -क्रोशी 1 a distance of five Kroṣas.
    -2 N. of the city, Banares.
    -खट्वम्, -खट्वी a collection of five beds.
    -गत a. (in alg.) raised to the fifth power.
    -गवम् a collection of five cows.
    -गव्यम् the five products of the cow taken collectively; i. e. milk, curds, clarified butter or ghee, urine, and cowdung (क्षीरं दधि तथा चाज्यं मूत्रं गोमयमेव च).
    -गु a. bought with five cows.
    -गुण a. five-fold. (
    -णाः) the five objects of sense (रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द). (
    -णी) the earth.
    -गुप्तः 1 a tortoise (as drawing in its 4 feet and head).
    -2 the materialistic system of philosophy, the doctrines of the Chārvākas.
    -घातः (in music) a kind of mea- sure.
    -चत्वारिंश a. forty-fifth.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-five.
    -चामरम् N. of 2 kinds of metre; प्रमाणिकापदद्वयं वदन्ति पञ्चचामरम् Vṛittaratnākara.
    -जनः 1 a man, man- kind.
    -2 N. of a demon who had assumed the form of a conch-shell, and was slain by Kṛiṣṇa; तस्मै प्रादाद्वरं पुत्रं मृतं पञ्चजनोदरात् Bhāg.3.3.2.
    -3 the soul.
    -4 the five classes of beings; i. e. gods, men, Gandharvas, serpents and pitṛis; यस्मिन् पञ्च पञ्चजना आकाशश्च प्रतिष्ठितः Bṛi. Up.4.4.17.
    -5 the four primary castes of the Hindus (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य and शूद्र) with the Niṣādas or barbarians as the fifth (pl. in these two senses); (for a full exposition see Sārirabhāṣya on Br. Sūtras 1.4.11-13). (
    -नी) an assemblage of five persons.
    -जनीन a. devoted to the five races. (
    -नः) an actor, a mimic, buffoon, one who is devoted to the pentad viz. singer, musician, dancer, harlot and a jester; गायकवादक- नर्तकदासीभण्डरतः खलु पञ्चजनीनः Bhāsāvritti on P.V.1.9.
    -ज्ञानः 1 an epithet of Buddha as possessing the five kinds of knowledge.
    -2 a man familiar with the doc- trines of the Pāśupatas.
    -तक्षम्, -क्षी a collection of five carpenters.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the five elements taken collectively; i. e. पृत्थी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -2 (in the Tantras) the five essentials of the Tāntrikas, also called पञ्चमकार because they all begin with म; i. e. मद्य, मांस, मत्स्य, मुद्रा and मैथुन.
    -तन्त्रम् N. of a well-known collection in five books containing moral stories and fables by Visnugupta; पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते H. Pr.9.
    -तन्मात्रम् the five subtle and pri- mary elements (such as शब्द, रस, स्पर्श and रूप and गन्ध).
    -तपस् m. an ascetic who in summer practises penance sitting in the middle of four fires with the sun burning right over his head; cf. हविर्भुजामेधवतां चतुर्णां मध्ये ललाटंतपसप्तसप्तिः R.13.41; Ku.5.23; Ms.6.23 and Śi.2.51. also; ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपा वीरो वर्षास्वासारषाण्मुनिः Bhāg. 4.23.6; Rām.3.6.5.
    -तय a. five-fold; वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टा अक्लिष्टाः Mbh. (
    -यः) a pentad.
    -तिक्तम् the five bitter things:-- निवामृतावृषपटोलनिदिग्धिकाश्च.
    -त्रिंश a. thirtyfifth.
    -त्रिंशत्, -त्रिंशतिः f. thirty-five.
    -दश a.
    1 fifteenth.
    -2 increased by fifteen; as in पञ्चदशं शतम् 'one hundred and fifteen'.
    -दशन् a. (pl.) fifteen.
    ˚अहः a period of fifteen days.
    -दशिन् a. made or consisting of fifteen.
    -दशी 1 the fifteenth day of a lunar fort- night (the full or new moon day); Y.1.146.
    -2 N. of a philosophical work (प्रकरणग्रन्थ) by माधवाचार्य (विद्यारण्य).
    -दीर्घम् the five long parts of the body; the arms, eyes, belly, nose and breast; बाहू नेत्रद्वयं कुक्षिर्द्वे तु नासे तथैव च । स्तनयोरन्तरं चैव पञ्चदीर्घं प्रचक्षते ॥
    -देवताः the five deities:-- आदित्यं गणनाथं च देवीं रुद्रं च केशवम् । पञ्चदैवतमित्युक्तं सर्वकर्मसु पूजयेत् ॥
    -धारणक a. upheld by the five elements.
    -नखः 1 any animal with five claws; such as the hare, alligator, tortoise, porcupine, rhinoceros शशकः शल्लकी गोधा खड्गी कूर्मश्च पञ्चमः । पञ्च पञ्चनखा भक्ष्या ये प्रोक्ताः कृतजैर्द्विजैः Bk.6.131; Ms.5.17,18; Y.1.177.
    -2 an elephant.
    -3 a turtle.
    -4 a lion or tiger.
    -नखी, -नखराज an iguana (Mar. घोरपड); Gīrvāṇa.
    -नदः 'the country of five rivers, the modern Panjab (the five rivers being शतद्रु, विपाशा, इरावती, चन्द्रभागा and वितस्ता, or the modern names Sutlej, Beas, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelum).
    -दा (pl.) the people of this country.
    -नवतिः f. ninety-five.
    -निम्बम् the five products of निम्ब viz. (the flowers, fruit, leaves, bark and root).
    -नीराजनम् waving five things before an idol and then falling prostrate before it; (the five things being:-- a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf).
    -पञ्चाश a. fiftyfifth.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-five.
    -पदी 1 five steps; पुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतो$पिनिष्ठुरै- रेतैर्धनैः पञ्चपदी न दीयते Pt.2.115.
    -2 the five strong cases, i. e. the first five inflections
    -पर्वन् n. (pl.) the five parvans q. v.; they are चतुर्दश्यष्टमी चैव अमावास्या च पूर्णिमा । पर्वाण्येतानि राजेन्द्र रविसंक्रान्तिरेव च ॥ a. five-knotted (an arrow).
    -पल्लवम् The leaves of the mango, fig, banyan, ficus religiosa (Mar. पिंपळ) and Genus Ficus (Mar. पायरी). There are other variations such as पनस, आम्र, पिप्पल, वट and बकुल. The first group is for the Vedic ritual only.
    -पात्रम् 1 five vessels taken collectively.
    -2 a Srāddha in which offerings are made in five vessels.
    -पाद् a. consisting of five feet, steps, or parts; पञ्चपादं पितरम् Praśna Up.1.11. (-m.) a year (संवत्सर).
    -पादिका N. of a commentary on शारीरकभाष्य.
    -पितृ m. (pl.) the five fathers:-- जनकश्चोपनेता च यश्च कन्यां प्रयच्छति । अन्नदाता भयत्राता पञ्चैते पितरः स्मृताः ॥
    -पित्तम् the bile of five ani- mals viz. (the boar, goat, buffalo, fish and peacock).
    -प्रस्थ a. having five elevations (a forest).
    -प्राणाः m. (pl.) the five life-winds or vital airs: प्राण, अपान, व्यान, उदान, and समान.
    -प्रासादः a temple of a particular size with four pinnacles and a steeple.
    -बन्ध a fine equal to the fifth part of anything lost or stolen.
    -बलाः five medicinal herbs, namely बला, नागबला, महाबला, अति- बला and राजबला.
    -बाणः, -वाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; see पञ्चेषु.
    -बाहुः N. of Śiva.
    -बिन्दुप्रसृतम् N. of a particular movement in dancing; Dk.2.
    -बीजानि the five seeds:--कर्कटी, त्रपुस, दाडिम, पद्मबीज, and वानरीबीज.
    -भद्र a.
    1 having five good qualities.
    -2 consisting of five good ingredients (as a sauce &c.).
    -3 having five auspicious marks (as a horse) in the chest, back, face and flanks.
    -4 vicious.
    -द्रः a kind of pavilion.
    -भागिन् m. the five deities of पञ्चमहा- यज्ञ; धर्मकामविहीनस्य चुक्रुधुः पञ्चभागिनः Bhāg.11.23.9.
    -भुज a. pentagonal.
    (-जः) 1 a pentagon; cf. पञ्चकोण.
    -2 N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -भूतम् the five elements; पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.
    -भृङ्गाः the five trees, viz. देवदाली (Mar. देवडंगरी), शमी, भङ्गा (Mar. भांग), निर्गुण्डी and तमालपत्र.
    -मकारम् the five essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual of which the first letter is म; see पञ्चतत्त्व (2).
    -महापातकम् the five great sins; see महापातक Ms.11. 54.
    -महायज्ञाः m. (pl.) the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः पितृ- यज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् । होमो दैवो बलिर्भौतो नृयज्ञो$तिथिपूजनम् ॥ Ms.3.7. अहुतं च हुतं चैव तथा प्रहुतमेव च । ब्राह्मं हुतं प्राशितं च पञ्च यज्ञान् प्रचक्षते ॥ Ms.3.73; see महायज्ञ.
    -मारः son of Baladeva; L. D. B.
    -माश(षि)क a. consisting of five Māṣas (as a fine &c.).
    -माष(षि)क a. amounting to five māṣas; गर्दभाजाविकानां तु दण्डः स्यात्पञ्चमाषिकः Ms.8.298.
    -मास्य a. happening every five months.
    -मुखः an arrow with five points; (for other senses see पञ्चानन.)
    -मुद्रा five gestures to be made in presenting offerings to an idol; viz आवाहनी, स्थापनी, संनिधापनी, संबोधनी and संमुखीकरणी; see मुद्रा.
    -मूत्रम् the urine of five female animals; the cow, goat, she-buffalo, sheep, and she-ass.).
    -मूलम् there are nine varieties of the pentad combinations of roots; लघुपञ्चमूल, बृहत्पञ्चमूल, शतावर्यादि, तृणपञ्चमूल, जीवकादिपञ्चमूल, पुनर्नवादिपञ्चमूल, गोक्षुरादि˚, वल्ली˚.
    -रत्नम् a collection of five gems; (they are variously enumerated: (1) नीलकं वज्रकं चेति पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । प्रवालं चेति विज्ञेयं पंचरत्नं मनीषिभिः ॥ (2) सुवर्णं रजतं मुक्ता राजावर्तं प्रवालकम् । रत्नपञ्चकमाख्यातम्...॥ (3) कनकं हीरकं नीलं पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । पञ्चरत्नमिदं प्रोक्त- मृषिभिः पूर्वदर्शिभिः ॥
    -2 the five most admired episodes of the Mahābhārata; गीता, विष्णुसहस्रनाम, भीष्मस्तवराज, अनुस्मृति and गजेन्द्रमोक्ष).
    -रसा the आमलकी tree (Mar. आंवळी).
    -रात्रम् 1 a period of five nights; इत्यर्थं वयमानीताः पञ्चरात्रो$पि विद्यते Pañch.3.24.
    -2 N. of one of Bhāsa's dramas.
    -3 N. of a philosophical treatise attributed to Nārada.
    -4 N. of an अहीन (sacrifice) lasting for 5 days; स एतं पञ्चरात्रं पुरुषमेधं यज्ञक्रतुमपश्यत् Śat. Br.; cf. Mb.12.218. 11.
    -राशिकम् the rule of five (in math.).
    -लक्षणम् a Purāṇa; so called because it deals with five important topics:-- सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च । वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम् ॥ see पुराण also.
    -लवणम् five kinds of salt; i. e. काचक, सैन्धव, सामुद्र, बिड and सौवर्चल.
    -लाङ्गलकम् a gift (महादान) of as much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs.
    -लोकपालः the five guardian deities viz. Vināyaka, Durgā, Vāyu, Ākāśa and Aśvinīkumāra.
    -लोहम् a metallic alloy containing five metals (i. e. copper, brass, tin, lead and iron).
    -लोहकम् the five metals i. e. gold, silver, copper, tin and lead.
    -वटः the sacred or sacrificial thread worn across the breast (यज्ञोपवीत).
    -वटी 1 the five fig-trees: i. e. अश्वत्थ, बिल्व, वट, धात्री and अशोक.
    -2 N. of a part of the Daṇḍakā forest where the Godāvarī rises and where Rāma dwelt for a considerable time with his beloved; it is two miles from Nasik; परिहरन्तमपि मामितः पञ्चवटीस्नेहो बलादाकर्षतीव U.2.27/28; R.13.34.
    -वर्गः 1 an aggregate of five.
    -2 the five essential elements of the body.
    -3 the five organs of sense; संतुष्टपञ्चवर्गो$हं लोकयात्रां प्रवाहये Rām.2.19.27.
    -4 the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; cf. महायज्ञ.
    -5 the five classes of spies (कापटिक, उदास्थित, गृहपतिव्यञ्जन, वैदेहिकव्यञ्जन and तापसव्यञ्जन); cf. Kull. on Ms.7.154.
    -वर्षदेशीय a. about five years old.
    -वर्षीय a. five years old.
    -वल्कलम् a collection of the barks of five kinds of trees; namely न्यग्रोध, उदुम्बर, अश्वत्थ, प्लक्ष and वेतस.
    -वल्लभा N. of Draupadī.
    -वार्षिक a. recurring every five years.
    -वाहिन् a. drawn by five (as a carriage).
    -विंश a. twenty-fifth.
    -शः 1 a Stoma consisting of 25 parts.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu (regarded as the 25th तत्त्व); स तु जन- परितापं तत्कृतं जानता ते नरहर उपनीतः पञ्चतां पञ्चविंश Bhāg. 7.8.53.
    -विंशतिः f. twenty-five.
    -विंशतिका a collection of twenty-five; as in वेतालपञ्चविंशतिका.
    -विध a. five- fold, of five kinds. ˚प्रकृतिः f. the five departments of a government; अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः पञ्च चापराः Ms.7.157.
    -वीरगोष्ठम् an assembly room, concert-hall; रागमञ्जरी नाम पञ्चवीरगोष्ठे संगीतकमनुष्ठास्यति Dk.2.
    -वृत्, -वृतम् ind. five-fold.
    -वृत्तिता depending on senses; Rām.2.1.65.
    -शत a. amounting to five hundred.
    (-तम्) 1 one hundred and five.
    -2 five hundred.
    -शाखः 1 the hand; स्वशिरः पश्चशाखाभ्यामभिहत्यायतेक्षणा Mb.11.17.3; कदापि नो मुञ्चति पञ्चशाखः (नारायणस्य) Rām. Ch.1.9; स्फूर्जद्रत्नाङ्गुलीयद्युतिशबलनखद्योतिभिः पञ्चशाखैः Śiva B.3.49.
    -2 an elephant.
    -शारदीयः N. of a Yāga.
    -शिखः a lion.
    -शीलम् the five rules of conduct; Buddh.
    -शुक्लम् The holy combination of five days, viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the month (day of the manes) and day time, हरिवासर and सिद्धक्षेत्र (cf. त्रिशुक्लम्).
    -ष a. (pl.) five or six; सन्त्यन्ये$पि बृहस्पतिप्रभृतयः संभाविताः पञ्चषाः Bh.2.34.
    -षष्ट a. sixty-fifth.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-five.
    -सटः one with five tufts of hair on the head (सटाः जटाः केशसन्निवेशे मध्ये मध्ये पञ्चसु स्थानेषु क्षौरवद्वापनम्); दासो$यं मुच्यतां राज्ञस्त्वया पञ्चसटः कृतः Mb.3.272.18; (Mar. पांच पाट काढणें).
    -सप्तत a. seventy-fifth.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-five.
    -सस्यम् the five grains viz. धान्य, मुद्ग, तिल, यव and माष.
    -सिद्धान्ती f. the five astronomical doctrines from astronomical book like सूर्यसिद्धान्त etc.
    -सिद्धौषधयः the five medi- cinal plants:-- तैलकन्द, सुधाकन्द, क्रोडकन्द, रुदन्तिक, सर्पाक्षी.
    -सुगन्धकम् the five kinds of aromatic vegetable sub- stances; they are:-- कर्पूरकक्कोललवङ्गपुष्पगुवाकजातीफलपञ्चकेन । समांशभागेन च योजितेन मनोहरं पञ्चसुगन्धकं स्यात् ॥.
    -सूनाः f. the five things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed; they are:-- पञ्चसूना गृहस्थस्य चुल्ली पेषण्युपस्करः कण्डनी चोदकुम्भश्च Ms.3.68.
    -सूरणाः the five medicinal esculent roots; sweet and bitter सूरण, अत्यम्ल- पर्णी, काण्डीर, मालाकन्द. &c.
    -स्रोतम् n. the mind; पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णातः Mb.12.218.11. (com. पञ्चस्त्रोतांसि विषयकेदारप्रणालिका यस्य तस्मिन् मनसि).
    -हायन a. five years old.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पञ्चन् _pañcan

  • 17 oro

    m.
    gold (metal).
    de oro gold
    oro en barras bullion
    oro en polvo gold dust
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: orar.
    * * *
    1 gold
    1 (color) golden
    1 (baraja española) ≈ diamonds
    \
    guardar algo como oro en paño to cherish something
    hacerse de oro to make a fortune
    no es oro todo lo que reluce all that glitters is not gold
    prometer el oro y el moro to promise the earth
    tener un corazón de oro to have a heart of gold
    oro de ley pure gold
    oro negro oil
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=metal) gold

    de oro — gold antes de s, golden frec liter

    oro en barras — gold bars pl, bullion

    oro negro — black gold, oil

    2) pl oros Esp (Naipes) one of the suits in the Spanish card deck, represented by gold coins
    See:
    ver nota culturelle BARAJA ESPAÑOLA in baraja
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable gold
    II
    1) ( metal) gold

    andar cargado al oro — (Chi fam) to be loaded (colloq)

    guardar/tener algo como oro en polvo (AmL) or (Esp) en paño — to treasure something (as if it were gold (AmE) o (BrE) gold dust)

    prometer el oro y el moro — to promise the earth

    2) ( en naipes)
    * * *
    = gold.
    Ex. In a thesaurus on dentistry, for example, the term gold will be an NT under FILLING MATERIALS; it would make little sense to create a 'metals' or 'precious metals' hierarchy.
    ----
    * acabar con un broche de oro = end + Nombre + on a high (note).
    * adornado con pan de oro = gold-leafed.
    * aniversario de oro = golden anniversary.
    * bodas de oro = golden wedding.
    * buscador de oro = gold digger, gold prospector.
    * buscar oro = pan for + gold.
    * búsqueda de oro = gold digging.
    * corazón de oro = heart of gold.
    * costar el oro y el moro = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.
    * dar el oro y el moro = give + Posesivo + right arm.
    * dar todo el oro del mundo = give + Posesivo + right arm.
    * de oro macizo = solid-gold.
    * descubrir una mina de oro = strike + gold, hit + the jackpot.
    * edad de oro = golden age.
    * el tiempo es oro = time is money.
    * enchapado en oro = gold-plated.
    * en oro = gilt.
    * en pan de oro = gold-leafed.
    * estampado en oro = gold tooling, goldblocking, gilt-tooled.
    * fiebre del oro, la = gold rush, the.
    * impresión en oro = gold tooling.
    * lingote de oro = gold bar.
    * mina de oro = goldmine [gold mine], gold mine.
    * no ser oro todo lo que reluce = not + it's cracked up to be.
    * No todo lo que reluce es oro = All that glitters is not gold, Not all that is gold glitters.
    * oportunidad de oro = golden opportunity.
    * oro batido = gold leaf.
    * oro en lingotes = gold bullion.
    * pan de oro = gold leaf.
    * patrón oro, el = gold standard, the.
    * pepita de oro = nugget of gold.
    * pico de oro = gift of the (gob/gab), the.
    * querer el oro y el moro = have + Posesivo + cake and eat it.
    * regla de oro = golden rule.
    * tener un corazón de oro = have + a heart of gold.
    * terminar con un broche de oro = end + Nombre + on a high (note).
    * todo lo que toca se convierte en oro = Midas touch, the.
    * valer el oro y el moro = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny.
    * vellocino de oro, el = Golden Fleece, the.
    * yacimiento de oro = goldfield.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable gold
    II
    1) ( metal) gold

    andar cargado al oro — (Chi fam) to be loaded (colloq)

    guardar/tener algo como oro en polvo (AmL) or (Esp) en paño — to treasure something (as if it were gold (AmE) o (BrE) gold dust)

    prometer el oro y el moro — to promise the earth

    2) ( en naipes)
    * * *
    = gold.

    Ex: In a thesaurus on dentistry, for example, the term gold will be an NT under FILLING MATERIALS; it would make little sense to create a 'metals' or 'precious metals' hierarchy.

    * acabar con un broche de oro = end + Nombre + on a high (note).
    * adornado con pan de oro = gold-leafed.
    * aniversario de oro = golden anniversary.
    * bodas de oro = golden wedding.
    * buscador de oro = gold digger, gold prospector.
    * buscar oro = pan for + gold.
    * búsqueda de oro = gold digging.
    * corazón de oro = heart of gold.
    * costar el oro y el moro = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.
    * dar el oro y el moro = give + Posesivo + right arm.
    * dar todo el oro del mundo = give + Posesivo + right arm.
    * de oro macizo = solid-gold.
    * descubrir una mina de oro = strike + gold, hit + the jackpot.
    * edad de oro = golden age.
    * el tiempo es oro = time is money.
    * enchapado en oro = gold-plated.
    * en oro = gilt.
    * en pan de oro = gold-leafed.
    * estampado en oro = gold tooling, goldblocking, gilt-tooled.
    * fiebre del oro, la = gold rush, the.
    * impresión en oro = gold tooling.
    * lingote de oro = gold bar.
    * mina de oro = goldmine [gold mine], gold mine.
    * no ser oro todo lo que reluce = not + it's cracked up to be.
    * No todo lo que reluce es oro = All that glitters is not gold, Not all that is gold glitters.
    * oportunidad de oro = golden opportunity.
    * oro batido = gold leaf.
    * oro en lingotes = gold bullion.
    * pan de oro = gold leaf.
    * patrón oro, el = gold standard, the.
    * pepita de oro = nugget of gold.
    * pico de oro = gift of the (gob/gab), the.
    * querer el oro y el moro = have + Posesivo + cake and eat it.
    * regla de oro = golden rule.
    * tener un corazón de oro = have + a heart of gold.
    * terminar con un broche de oro = end + Nombre + on a high (note).
    * todo lo que toca se convierte en oro = Midas touch, the.
    * valer el oro y el moro = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny.
    * vellocino de oro, el = Golden Fleece, the.
    * yacimiento de oro = goldfield.

    * * *
    oro1
    gold
    oro2
    A (metal) gold
    oro (de) 18 quilates 18-carat gold
    lingote/anillo de oro gold ingot/ring
    bañado en oro gold-plated
    reservas de oro gold reserves
    ¿80 pesos? ¡ni que fuera (de) oro! ¿80 pesos? what's it made of? solid gold or something?
    cabellos/rizos de oro ( liter); golden hair/curls ( liter)
    andar cargado al oro ( Chi fam); to have a lot of money on one ( colloq), to be flush ( colloq)
    guardar/tener algo como oro en polvo ( AmL) or ( Esp) en paño to treasure sth (as if it were gold ( AmE) o ( BrE) as if it were gold dust)
    hacerla de oro ( Chi fam): ahora si que la hiciste de oro ( iró); that was a really clever thing to do ( iro)
    ni por todo el oro del mundo not for all the tea in China ( colloq)
    prometer el oro y el moro to promise the earth
    valer (su peso en) oro to be worth one's weight in gold
    Compuestos:
    gold leaf
    white gold
    black gold
    old gold
    * * *

     

    Del verbo orar: ( conjugate orar)

    oro es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    oró es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    orar    
    oro
    orar ( conjugate orar) verbo intransitivo (frml) (Relig) to pray
    oro adjetivo invariable
    gold
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    1 ( metal) gold;

    bañado en oro gold-plated;
    oro negro black gold;
    ni por todo el oro del mundo not for all the tea in China (colloq)
    2 ( en naipes)
    a) ( carta) any card of the

    ◊ oros suit

    b)

    ◊ oros sustantivo masculino plural ( palo) one of the suits in a Spanish pack of cards

    orar vi Rel to pray
    oro sustantivo masculino
    1 (metal) gold
    oro de ley, fine gold
    bañado/a en oro, gold-plated
    oro de 24 kilates, 24-carat gold
    una pulsera de oro, a golden bracelet
    2 (en la baraja española) oros, diamonds
    ♦ Locuciones: no es oro todo lo que reluce, all that glitters is not gold
    hacerse de oro, to become very rich
    prometer el oro y el moro, to promise the earth/the moon
    como los chorros del oro, as bright as a new pin
    ni por todo el oro del mundo, not for all the tea in China
    ' oro' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    bañar
    - boda
    - broche
    - buscador
    - buscadora
    - chapada
    - chapado
    - contender
    - delgada
    - delgado
    - descubrir
    - edad
    - gallina
    - ley
    - maciza
    - macizo
    - ni
    - orfebre
    - pan
    - pepita
    - pico
    - regla
    - relucir
    - reluciente
    - rubí
    - toisón
    - vellocino
    - bañado
    - barra
    - corazón
    - fiebre
    - legítimo
    - modalidad
    - podrido
    - quilate
    - regalar
    - sellar
    - sello
    English:
    bar
    - bullion
    - buttercup
    - cuff links
    - exorbitant
    - gift
    - gold
    - gold disc
    - gold dust
    - gold leaf
    - gold standard
    - gold-plated
    - golden
    - golden rule
    - golden wedding
    - hallmark
    - hoard
    - like
    - mine
    - missing
    - moneymaker
    - nugget
    - of
    - off
    - opportunity
    - out
    - overlay
    - prospect
    - prospector
    - real
    - rule
    - silence
    - strike
    - such
    - weight
    - carat
    - medalist
    - pan
    - plate
    - roll
    - rolled gold
    - sovereign
    - wedding
    * * *
    ♦ nm
    1. [metal] gold;
    un reloj de oro a gold watch;
    oro de 18 quilates 18-carat gold;
    Literario
    sus cabellos de oro her golden hair;
    Hum
    voy a guardar los oros [joyas de oro] I'm going to put away my gold jewellery;
    vestido de oro y negro all dressed up, dressed up to the nines;
    no lo haría ni por todo el oro del mundo I wouldn't do it for all the tea in China;
    guardar algo como oro en Esp [m5] paño o Am [m5] polvo to treasure sth;
    hacerse de oro to make one's fortune;
    no es oro todo lo que reluce all that glitters is not gold;
    Vulg
    oro del que cagó el moro [oro falso] fool's gold;
    [cosa de mala calidad] trash;
    pedir el oro y el moro to ask for the moon;
    prometer el oro y el moro to promise the earth;
    Am
    ser alguien oro en polvo to be an absolute treasure
    oro amarillo yellow gold;
    oro en barras bullion;
    oro batido gold leaf;
    oro blanco white gold;
    oro laminado rolled gold;
    oro de ley standard gold, pure o real gold;
    oro molido powdered gold;
    oro negro oil, black gold;
    oro en polvo gold dust;
    oro rojo red gold;
    oro viejo old gold
    2. Dep [medalla] gold;
    Kenia se llevó el oro Kenya won (the) gold
    3. [naipe] any card of the “oros” suit
    4.
    oros [palo] = suit in Spanish deck of cards, with the symbol of a gold coin
    5. [en escudo] or
    ♦ adj inv
    gold
    * * *
    m
    1 gold;
    de oro gold;
    no es oro todo lo que reluce all that glitters is not gold;
    guardar como oro en paño con mucho cariño treasure sth; con mucho cuidado guard sth with one’s life;
    prometer el oro y el moro promise the earth;
    hacerse de oro get rich
    2
    :
    oros en naipes: suit in Spanish deck of cards
    * * *
    oro nm
    : gold
    * * *
    oro n gold

    Spanish-English dictionary > oro

  • 18 Deville, Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 11 March 1818 St Thomas, Virgin Islands
    d. 1 July 1881 Boulogne-sur-Seine, France
    [br]
    French chemist and metallurgist, pioneer in the large-scale production of aluminium and other light metals.
    [br]
    Deville was the son of a prosperous shipowner with diplomatic duties in the Virgin Islands. With his elder brother Charles, who later became a distinguished physicist, he was sent to Paris to be educated. He took his degree in medicine in 1843, but before that he had shown an interest in chemistry, due particularly to the lectures of Thenard. Two years later, with Thenard's influence, he was appointed Professor of Chemistry at Besançon. In 1851 he was able to return to Paris as Professor at the Ecole Normale Supérieure. He remained there for the rest of his working life, greatly improving the standard of teaching, and his laboratory became one of the great research centres of Europe. His first chemical work had been in organic chemistry, but he then turned to inorganic chemistry, specifically to improve methods of producing the new and little-known metal aluminium. Essentially, the process consisted of forming sodium aluminium trichloride and reducing it with sodium to metallic aluminium. He obtained sodium in sufficient quantity by reducing sodium carbonate with carbon. In 1855 he exhibited specimens of the metal at the Paris Exhibition, and the same year Napoleon III asked to see them, with a view to using it for breastplates for the Army and for spoons and forks for State banquets. With the resulting government support, he set up a pilot plant at Jarvel to develop the process, and then set up a small company, the Société d'Aluminium at Nan terre. This raised the output of this attractive and useful metal, so it could be used more widely than for the jewellery to which it had hitherto been restricted. Large-scale applications, however, had to await the electrolytic process that began to supersede Deville's in the 1890s. Deville extended his sodium reduction method to produce silicon, boron and the light metals magnesium and titanium. His investigations into the metallurgy of platinum revolutionized the industry and led in 1872 to his being asked to make the platinum-iridium (90–10) alloy for the standard kilogram and metre. Deville later carried out important work in high-temperature chemistry. He grieved much at the death of his brother Charles in 1876, and his retirement was forced by declining health in 1880; he did not survive for long.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Deville published influential books on aluminium and platinum; these and all his publications are listed in the bibliography in the standard biography by J.Gray, 1889, Henri Sainte-Claire Deville: sa vie et ses travaux, Paris.
    Further Reading
    M.Daumas, 1949, "Henri Sainte-Claire Deville et les débuts de l'industrie de l'aluminium", Rev.Hist.Sci 2:352–7.
    J.C.Chaston, 1981, "Henri Sainte-Claire Deville: his outstanding contributions to the chemistry of the platinum metals", Platinum Metals Review 25:121–8.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Deville, Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire

  • 19 Morrison, William Murray

    [br]
    b. 7 October 1873 Birchwood, Inverness-shire, Scotland
    d. 21 May 1948 London, England
    [br]
    Scottish pioneer in the development of the British aluminium industry and Highlands hydroelectric energy.
    [br]
    After studying at the West of Scotland Technical College in Glasgow, in January 1895 Morrison was appointed Engineer to the newly formed British Aluminium Company Limited (BAC); it was with this organization that he spent his entire career. The company secured the patent rights to the Héroult and Bayer processes. It constructed a 200 tonne per year electrolytic plant at Foyers on the shore of Loch Ness, together with an adjacent 5000 kW hydroelectric scheme, and it built an alumina factory at Larne Harbour in north-eastern Ireland. Morrison was soon Manager at Foyers, and he became the company's Joint Technical Adviser. In 1910 he was made General Manager, and later he was appointed Managing Director. Morrison successfully brought about improvements in all parts of the production process; between 1915 and 1930 he increased the size of individual electrolytic cells by a factor of five, from 8,000 to 40,000 amperes. Soon after 1901, BAC built a second works for electrolytic reduction, at Kinlochleven in Argyllshire, where the primary design originated from Morrison. In the 1920s a third plant was erected at Fort William, in the lee of Ben Nevis, with hydroelectric generators providing some 75 MW. Alumina factories were constructed at Burntisland on the Firth of Forth and, in the 1930s, at Newport in Monmouthshire. Rolling mills were developed at Milton in Staffordshire, Warrington, and Falkirk in Stirlingshire, this last coming into use in the 1940s, by which time the company had a primary-metal output of more than 30,000 tonnes a year. Morrison was closely involved in all of these developments. He retired in 1946 as Deputy Chairman of BAC.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Commander of the Order of St Olav of Norway 1933 (BAC had manufacturing interests in Norway). Knighted 1943. Vice-Chairman, British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Faraday Society, Institute of Metals. Institute of Metals Platinum Medal 1942.
    Bibliography
    1939, "Aluminium and highland water power", Journal of the Institute of Metals 65:17– 36 (seventeenth autumn lecture),
    JKA

    Biographical history of technology > Morrison, William Murray

  • 20 mine

    I pronoun
    (something which belongs to me: Are these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).) (el) mío, (la) mía, (los) míos, (las) mías

    II
    1. noun
    1) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) mina
    2) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) mina

    2. verb
    1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) extraer
    2) (to place explosive mines in: They've mined the mouth of the river.) sembrar minas, minar
    3) (to blow up with mines: His ship was mined.) explotar
    •
    - mining
    - minefield
    mine1 n mina
    mine2 pron mío
    tr[maɪn]
    1 (gen) mina
    1 (coal, gold, etc) extraer; (area) explotar
    2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL sembrar minas en, minar
    1 explotar una mina
    ■ they're mining for coal están explotando una mina de carbón, están buscando carbón
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be a mine of information ser una mina de información, ser un poso de información
    to go down the mine trabajar en las minas
    to work a mine explotar una mina
    ————————
    tr[maɪn]
    1 (el) mío, (la) mía, (los) míos, (las) mías, lo mío
    ■ hey! that's mine! ¡ey! ¡eso es mío!
    ■ here are your gloves but where are mine? aquí están tus guantes, ¿pero dónde están los míos?
    ■ a friend of mine un/una amigo,-a mío,-a
    mine ['maɪn] vt, mined ; mining
    1) : extraer (oro, etc.)
    2) : minar (con artefactos explosivos)
    mine n
    : mina f
    gold mine: mina de oro
    mine pron
    : mío, mía
    that one's mine: ése es el mío
    some friends of mine: unos amigos míos
    adj.
    • mío, -a adj.
    adj.poses.
    • mi adj.poses.
    n.
    • mina (Mineralogía) s.f.
    pron.
    • mío pron.
    pron.poses.
    • el mío pron.poses.
    v.
    • extraer v.
    (§pres: -traigo, -traes...) pret: -traj-•)
    • minar v.
    • zapar v.

    I maɪn
    1) ( Min) mina f

    to be a mine of information — ser* una mina de información

    2) ( Mil) mina f

    II
    pronoun (sing) mío, mía; (pl) míos, mías

    mine is here — el mío/la mía está aquí

    it's a hobby of mine — es uno de mis hobbies, es un hobby que tengo


    III
    1) ( Min) \<\<gold/coal\>\> extraer*; \<\<area/seam\>\> explotar
    2) ( Mil) minar

    I
    [maɪn]
    POSS PRON (referring to singular possession) (el/la) mío(-a); (referring to plural possession) (los/las) míos(-as)

    is this glass mine? — ¿es mío este vaso?, ¿este vaso es mío?

    "is this your coat?" - "no, mine is black" — -¿es este tu abrigo? -no, el mío es negro

    which is mine? — ¿cuál es el mío?

    I think that brother of mine is responsible * — creo que mi hermano es el que tiene la culpa, creo que el responsable es mi hermano

    • be mine! — † also hum ¡cásate conmigo!

    • the house became mine — la casa pasó a ser mía or de mi propiedad

    • it's no business of mine — no es asunto mío, no tiene que ver conmigo

    • I want to make her mine — quiero que sea mi mujer

    • mine and thine — lo mío y lo tuyo

    • what's mine is yours — todo lo mío es tuyo (también)


    II [maɪn]
    1. N
    1) mina f
    diamond 2., gold 3., salt 4.
    2) (Mil, Naut etc) mina f

    to sweep mines — dragar or barrer minas

    3) (fig)
    useless
    2. VT
    1) [+ minerals, coal] extraer; [+ area] explotar
    2) (Mil, Naut) minar, poner minas en
    3.
    4.
    CPD

    mine detector N — detector m de minas

    * * *

    I [maɪn]
    1) ( Min) mina f

    to be a mine of information — ser* una mina de información

    2) ( Mil) mina f

    II
    pronoun (sing) mío, mía; (pl) míos, mías

    mine is here — el mío/la mía está aquí

    it's a hobby of mine — es uno de mis hobbies, es un hobby que tengo


    III
    1) ( Min) \<\<gold/coal\>\> extraer*; \<\<area/seam\>\> explotar
    2) ( Mil) minar

    English-spanish dictionary > mine

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